Rowan
Sorbus aucuparia
Description
Rowan is a small native tree with smooth greyish bark. It typically grows to 6m tall but one unusual specimen has been recorded in Buckinghamshire at 28m tall. The leaves are pinnate like the Common Ash but with serrated edges and they turn vivid yellow and gold in autumn. Rowan is relatively short lived and grows vigorously; it can be coppiced which means that it is frequently found growing with multiple stems as well as from a single trunk. A profusion of small white flowers appears in May and these turn into dense clusters of red berries by the autumn. Rowan trees are often referred to in myth and legend where they were used as waymarks and meeting places.
Situation
Often found growing as under-storey beneath larger species in woods and as individual trees in hedgerows and open countryside; Rowan is able to survive at higher altitudes (hence the alternate common name, Mountain Ash) where individuals stand out in otherwise treeless landscapes. The native Rowan or one of its varieties is frequently used in landscape planting schemes, where its rapid growth and small ultimate size together with decorative flowers, berries and leaves make a significant contribution both visually and as a food source for wildlife.
Season/Lifecycle
| Flowers | Leaves | Fruit |
| May Small and white |
April-May Pinnate with serrated edges. Turning vibrant yellow and gold in the autumn |
August Profusions of small red berries much favoured by birds but which can also be used to make Rowan Jelly. Ripening by September, the berries containing seeds are eaten by birds and so distributed widely. |
Uses
Traditionally used for tool handles and kitchen vessels and for longbows in the Middle Ages. Rowan is a relatively soft wood and responds well to decorative carving and wood turning.
